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There are 349 members of the Warwick Mathematics Society, of which 1 are new today!
We're 69% of the way toward our target of 500 members.
You can join up on the UWSU website.

Calculus revisted

(or Everything You Always Wanted To Know About Calculus, but were afraid to pass)

Part one: Proof techinques

Proof by induction (used on equations with n in them. Induction techniques are very popular, even the Army uses them.)

Example: Proof of induction without proof of induction.

We know it's true for n equal to 1. Now assume that it's true for every natural number less than n. N is arbitrary, so we can take n as large as we want.
If n is sufficiently large, the case of n+1 is trivially equivalent, so the only important n are n less than n.
We can take n=n (from above), so it's true for n+1 becuase it's just about n.

QED (QED translated from the Latin as "So what?")


Proof by oddity

Example: To prove that horses have an infinite number of legs.

Horses have an even number of legs. They have two legs in back and fore legs in front. This makes a total of six legs, which certainly is an odd number of legs for a horse. But the only number that is both odd and even is infinity. Therefore, horses must have an infinite number of legs.


Topics is be covered in future issues include:

  • Proof by intimidation
  • Proof by gesticulation (handwaving)
  • Proof by overwhelming evidence
  • Proof by blatant assertion
  • Proof by definition
  • Proof by constipation (I was just sitting there and...)
  • Proof by mutual consent
  • Proof by changing all the 2's to n's
  • Proof by lack of a counterexample
  • Proof by elliptical reasoning
  • bullet proof
  • 86% proof
  • it stands to reason
  • try it; it works
  • proof by linear combination of the above
... and many, many more