Proof by induction (used on equations with n in them. Induction techniques are very popular, even the Army uses them.)
Example: Proof of induction without proof of induction.
We know it's true for n equal to 1. Now assume that it's
true for every natural number less than n. N is arbitrary,
so we can take n as large as we want.
If n is sufficiently large, the case of n+1 is trivially
equivalent, so the only important n are n less than n.
We can take n=n (from above), so it's true for n+1 becuase it's
just about n.
QED (QED translated from the Latin as "So what?")
Proof by oddity
Example: To prove that horses have an infinite number of legs.
Horses have an even number of legs. They have two legs in back and fore legs in front. This makes a total of six legs, which certainly is an odd number of legs for a horse. But the only number that is both odd and even is infinity. Therefore, horses must have an infinite number of legs.
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